Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, San Francisco has struggled to recover its population, with recent estimates showing a 2.6% decline from 2020 levels. This drop positions the city as one of the few major metro areas with decreasing residents, surpassed only by Los Angeles. The city continues to grapple with significant issues like homelessness, rising crime rates, and escalating living costs, which have prompted many residents to relocate to more affordable regions.
In response to these challenges, San Francisco's political landscape has shifted, with moderates ousting progressives and new leadership under Mayor Daniel Lurie aiming to revamp the city’s image and policies. President Donald Trump has publicly praised Lurie for efforts to improve the city, which previously faced criticism for lenient approaches to crime and homelessness. Despite efforts at reform, recent population data indicates that the city remains below its pre-pandemic numbers, although some stabilization and slight growth are observed. Community activists and political groups continue to invest heavily in local elections to steer the city towards a more centrist direction, reflecting ongoing efforts to address complex urban issues.