Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, San Francisco’s population has seen no significant recovery, remaining 2.6% below its April 2020 levels as of July 2025. This decline makes it one of the few major U.S. metros with a population decrease, outpaced only slightly by Los Angeles. The city continues to grapple with persistent issues such as homelessness, rising crime, and soaring living costs, which have driven many residents to seek better opportunities elsewhere.
Efforts to reverse the decline have gained momentum with a shift in local politics. In 2024, moderates successfully ousted progressive leadership, electing Mayor Daniel Lurie, praised by President Donald Trump for his attempts to improve the city’s conditions. This change aims to curb the city’s longstanding problems related to crime, homelessness, and drug use. Despite setbacks, regional population figures suggest a leveling off after sharp declines in 2022, with some areas witnessing slight growth.
The city's political landscape is heavily influenced by local activism and funding, with groups like Neighbors for a Better San Francisco investing millions to promote centrist policies and prevent progressive candidates from regaining power. While challenges remain, these efforts represent a significant shift toward stabilizing San Francisco's population and quality of life.