Since the pandemic-induced exodus, San Francisco's population has shown no signs of full recovery, remaining 2.6% below its 2020 levels as of July 2025. Despite a regional boom in artificial intelligence and efforts to revitalize the city, issues like homelessness, crime, and high living costs continue to drive residents away. The city’s population decline is second only to Los Angeles among larger metro areas, reflecting ongoing urban struggles.
The political landscape has shifted, with moderates gaining influence and implementing reforms to curb homelessness and crime. Mayor Daniel Lurie, elected in 2024, has received praise from former President Donald Trump for efforts to turn around the city’s fortunes, shifting away from progressive policies criticized for contributing to its decline. Local voters and groups like Neighbors for a Better San Francisco are spending millions to support centrist candidates and policies, aiming to stabilize the city and attract new residents while addressing its persistent social issues.